Translate

Friday, May 11, 2012

A heavyweight galaxy


Instead, Minchin believes the arm of NGC 4254 stars was created by the very seriousness of VIRGOHI21. He reached this conclusion after studying the object with the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope-(WSRT) in the Netherlands, which detects the emission of hydrogen atoms. Observe an animation showing VIRGOHI21 and two galactic neighbors from a variety of perspectives .


The new WSRT measurements with relatively high resolution, suggest that VIRGOHI21 is effectively a single object, discarding the previous suggestions that the rotation was an illusion caused by two clouds of gas interns.

But confirming a mystery raised by previous studies. Normal matter the object weighs a few hundred million times the mass of the Sun-But its dark matter inferred by studying the speed of rotation of the cloud-appears to weigh at least 100 times as much.

This proportion is higher than expected, in all other galaxies, dark matter than normal matter by a factor of only 10. "Even if this is a dark galaxy, is not what you expected to find. The baryon number is too low," says Michael Merrifield of the University of Nottingham in the UK, who was not in the team Minchin.
Minchin recognizes that it is an enigma. Several scans in Arecibo and other radio observatories aim to find more examples of dark galaxies that might shed light on how much dark matter they contain. Until now, however, scans are finding little to compare the characteristics of VIRGOHI21.

No comments: