One of the short-eared rabbit Sumatra(Nesolagus netscheri). This
species has very few individuals - only three copies have been spotted in the
last decade - living in habitats very complicated. And yet, is a key element
in the ecosystems they inhabit. A few days ago he had heard of such a test
was divided into a new location.
What researchers have found are some pictures of a few
individuals in a National Park island. The images were obtained using the
technique of camera traps.
This method is to hide cameras in key
locations of the ecosystem. The cameras are connected to a system that
detects the presence of the animal, usually a motion sensor that triggers the
photo.
It is curious that the team has obtained the photos were not
looking for this animal. In fact, they could not think this had a
population of rabbits in that area. His work focuses mainly on cats like
the clouded leopard (Neofelis nebula) or the Asian golden
cat (Catopuma temminckii). But the camera sensors do not distinguish
between them and other animals, and as a result the images obtained.
This finding is important for two reasons. On the one
hand, has served to better understand how the ecosystem structure. The
importance of the rabbit of Sumatra, to which we referred earlier, is based on
its role as the main prey cat species inhabiting forests. By better
understanding how an ecosystem and the species that live there, you can design
better plans for the protection of both in one or the other.
And the second reason is that it provides one more argument,
and of some importance, to improve the protection of the place where found. The
photos were obtained within the National Park of Bukit Barinas Selatan, in
southern Sumatra. This protected area is of enormous importance because it
contains the last remaining free-living Sumatran rhinoceros (sumatrensis
Dicerorhinus)and Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae).
This National Park is very threatened by the expansion of
human settlements. In fact, in the last decade has begun to lose some of
its area, which is dedicated to the cultivation of oil palm and coffee.
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