Helix Nebula (snail) is
often called the "Eye of God" or "Eye of Sauron", and do
not reject that this place looks like a cosmic eye, looks straight at us. On
the new image, which combined the image transmitted from the telescope
"Spitzer" and GALEX, the eye appears to us in a blue shade that
complements the palette of gold, green and turquoise of the nebula, obtained
previously by other observatories.
In fact, the eye is a
dying star. Powerful ultraviolet radiation, which causes the light spiral nebula,
comes from its hot stellar core - a white dwarf is so tiny on the scale of the
nebula, which is the image it is like a small point.
Helix Nebula, or NGC
7293, lies at a distance of 650 light-years away in the constellation Aquarius.
Planetary nebulae are the remnants of Sun-like stars, and so one day - in about
five billion years - when viewed from a distance our sun will look that way.
And the Earth by then fry likes toast.
When a star ends
evolving hydrogen, it begins to use helium for thermonuclear fusion reactions,
creating a core of heavier elements carbon, nitrogen and oxygen. But in the end
ends and helium, and the star dies, leaving a tiny, red-hot, white core, called
a white dwarf. A powerful UV radiation causes the outer shells of the star
dumped hot and emits radiation in the infrared range, presented in a picture in
a reddish hue.
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