The University of
Southampton, Great Britain, discovered that a unique "exploding
pulsar" - a neutron star that "pulls" matter from a companion
star - may also be the slowest transient pulsar known to science. Transient
pulsars are a rare class of neutron stars that perform transitions from x-ray
to radio pulsations and back for several years.
A magistracy student at
the University of Southampton, Jamie Court, together with her colleagues, also
discovered for the first time that an exploding pulsar (GRO J1744-28)
demonstrates something of a kind of "hiccups" in the absorption of
matter flowing onto it from the side of the companion star. This fact can be
explained by the fact that the flow of matter from the side of the companion star
is gradually drying up, and during this period the absorption of matter becomes
uneven, Kort and her colleagues believe.
In addition, Court and
her team discovered that the "exploding pulsar" demonstrates other
unusual properties. This neutron star rotates about an axis about two turns in
one second, while other transient pulsars, discovered by scientists to date,
rotate about their own axis about 100 times faster. This suggests that the
"streaming" neutron star matter stream for some reason cannot perform
this function. And this, in turn, suggests that the knowledge of modern
astronomers regarding the design and evolution of these incredibly dense stars
is not yet deep enough.
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