In the universe Galaxy
clusters are huge structures. Galaxies emit a lot of gravity. These causes
nearby galaxies attract each other and are merged to form clusters. Our galaxy,
the Milky Way, is part of a small cluster called the Local Group . Within a
cluster, galaxies rotate around each other, and even frequently collide. The
size and mass of the cluster galaxies varies with the form, but the distance
between one end and another is always several million light years.
The clusters are
composed not only of galaxies but also of large clouds of hot gas. In general,
galaxies are remnants of die clash. But most of the cluster mass is dark
matter. It is believed that each cluster can have up to five times more dark
matter than visible matter. Clusters are spherical or spiral, and revolve
around a central core. The nucleus receives most of the hot gas, and emits a
large amount of X-ray The galaxies are denser near the center, where gravity is
higher. Around thousands of galaxies spread clouds of gas.
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