Opposing to what
was previously thought, the birth of the Sun did not occur in exceptional
condition, and many other stars were formed at the same time, according to a
study published in the journal Astronomy and Astrophysics.
Matthieu
Gounelle, the French research center CNRS, and Georges Meynet, Geneva
Observatory, were able to establish the "genealogy" of the Sun from
the presence of a radioactive element,
aluminum 26 (26Al), at the beginning of
the solar system, four thousand 500 million years, explained the French
National Museum of Natural History said in a statement.
It was long
attributed the existence of this radioactive isotope of aluminum in the nascent
solar system to the presence of a supernova that was detonated near the Sun
when it was forming. The rarity of the phenomenon would imply the occurrence of
"exceptional circumstances" in the formation of the solar system.
However, based
on astronomical observations of young stars in calculations, the researchers
showed that the aluminum 26 wind comes a big star born millions of years before
the Sun
According to
them, this star not only synthesized aluminum 26 then found in meteorites, but
also led to the formation of the Sun This also would not be a single star, but
that would have been born along with hundreds of "brothers and sisters
twins" of identical chemical composition, which were scattered across the
galaxy.
The authors show
that the star "parent" of the Sun, called'' proposed'' Coatlicue (the
mother of the Sun in the Aztec cosmogony), had a mass of about 30 times that of
the Sun was born at the same while another 2,000 stars, was the heaviest of his
generation, died in a massive supernova explosion.
According to the
National Museum of Natural History, being ultimately a generic mechanism of
formation of stars, the Sun is because "a star banal".
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