Eight billion years
ago, the light rays create by distant galaxies started their way towards the
ground. Now, on top of the mountain in Chile, these rays will be fixed with the
help of the most powerful in the world of digital cameras. Among other things,
the light of distant galaxies can help scientists understand the universe still
be expanded and, if so, how concentrated the process.
Scientists from the
International Development Research Centre, which consider the dark energy,
recently stated that the project "Camera dark energy", which lasted
for the past 8 years, has finally "seen the light", and in the
literal sense of the word. The first images of the southern areas of the sky
were sealed 570-minute pixel camera.
Using such a tool for
recording stars, opened a new page in the history of astronomy. Results of this
work will bring scientists closer to understanding the mystery and the nature
of dark energy, as well as the role that she plays in the universe. According
to Deputy Director of the Department of Physics U.S. Department of Energy,
"The camera dark energy" is the most powerful of kogda0libo existing
tools used by researchers. This camera can simultaneously see and capture the
light emitted by 100 thousands of galaxies, which can be removed from us at a
distance of up to eight billion years. To understand the nature of dark energy,
scientists will be able to answer the question as to why the expansion of the
universe is not slowing down with, and vice versa - a.
The new device is
intended, that would use it to carry out a major study of galaxies. At the same
time, the device will perform as the collection of data on the darkest energy;
in particular, it would be to collect information on supernovae, large galaxies
and galaxy clusters, as well as the large-scale mergers galaxies and
gravitational lenses.
The first testing of
this huge camera will be launched in December this year. This is due to the
fact that in the winter time, crystal clear air, above the Chilean Andes, is
further purified and frost, that cannot positively affect the quality of
pictures. first test shots of this camera is its ability to show scientists
make images of the highest quality , as well as almost uniform spatial
resolution.
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