The company SpaceX
announced on February 27 that it will take two private individuals on a trip
around the Moon in late 2018. Those two people have made a major payment for a lunar
mission. As the Apollo astronauts did, these tourists will travel to space
carrying the hopes and dreams of all humanity, driven by the human spirit of
exploration, SpaceX said in a statement.
The company expects to conduct
physical and health tests, and also begin initial training by the end of this
year.
Without NASA, this
would not be possible, according to SpaceX. NASA's commercial manned flight
program which provided most of the funding for the development of the Dragon 2
capsules, is a key facilitator for this mission. In addition, use of the Falcon
Heavy rocket that was developed with internal funding of SpaceX. Falcon Heavy
has its first test flight scheduled for the next few months and, if successful,
will be the most powerful vehicle to reach orbit after the Saturn V lunar
rocket.
At the end of this
year, as part of the NASA program, SpaceX will launch its Crew Dragon (Dragon
Version 2) spacecraft to the International Space Station (ISS). This first
demonstration mission will be in automatic mode, with no people on board. A
later crewed mission is expected to fly in the second quarter of 2018.
Currently, SpaceX has been hired to conduct an average of four Dragon 2 missions per
year to the ISS, three carrying cargo and one carrying crew. By flying also
private manned missions, something that NASA has stimulated, lower long-term
costs to the government and obtains a more reliable flight record, benefiting
both government and private missions.
Once Crew Dragon's
operational missions are running for NASA, SpaceX will launch the private
mission on a journey to circumnavigate the Moon and return to Earth. The launch
will be from the historic Kennedy Space Center 39A ramp near Cape Canaveral; The
same platform used by the Apollo program. This represents an opportunity for
humans to return to deep space for the first time in 45 years and travel faster
and farther into the Solar System.
Designed from the
beginning to carry humans, the Dragon ship has a long legacy of flights. These
missions will build on that heritage, extending it to deep space mission
operations, an important milestone in working toward the ultimate goal of
bringing humans to Mars.
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