On 22 September is
around 16:49 EST, the astronomical start of autumn. The sunset is the end of
September an hour earlier than the first of the month - to 19 ¼ clock. Also in
the morning, it is much longer dark: The sunrise is delayed until after 7 clocks.
The sundial reflects
the true solar time, which can be determined from the position of the sun in
our sky by direct measurements.